Today's Wall Street Journal carried an excellent column by William McGurn. It highlights the recent efforts of the Illinois Policy Institute and the Rev. Senator James Meeks to implement a voucher program that will give families stuck in Chicago's lowest performing schools the opportunity to send their children to private or parochial schools that could provide safer, better places to learn.
Children in Illinois finally could have the champion they have
needed. Illinois public schools, particularly inner-city schools, often
are failing, which devastates children in working-class and minority
communities. Young black men, for example, are less likely to earn a
bachelor's degree than drop out of high school and land in jail.
Too many students are forced to attend schools that will not provide
a decent education, despite earnest efforts to turn those schools
around. Southland pastor and state Sen. James Meeks (D-Chicago) seeks
to change that fact. He proposes that families be given the choice of
sending their children to the best schools they can find, even if those
schools are private.
The reality for decades has been that parents of every income class
use whatever means available to choose a good school for their
children. Some rent a truck and move out of district. Others are lucky
to transfer into a high-quality public school in their area, often a
charter school. In the city, hundreds of thousands use their checkbooks
and send their children to private school.
We should not scoff at any choice of schools. Changing addresses or
creating charter schools are invaluable options, but these choices are
not immediately available to thousands of families desperate for safer,
better schools. Private schools statewide can provide that setting, and
they have thousands of seats available right now.
Meeks is pursuing a voucher program that would allow thousands of
impoverished families a choice of schools. This new power for parents
promises that many children can enroll in schools that are better able
to meet their needs. It promises that surrounding public schools will
improve, and it promises that everyone in Illinois, as taxpayers, will
benefit.
Several cities, including Washington and Milwaukee, have created
voucher programs. Ten studies have shown how well students perform when
they are given vouchers. Six of those studies have found significant
improvement for students, and three have found improvements for
important categories of students, particularly black students.
None of the studies showed any group of students had done worse in their new schools.
Critics of school choice argue that families unable to use vouchers
will be hurt because, supposedly, struggling public schools somehow
will worsen. Research finds otherwise: The competition for students
(and tax dollars that back them) forces public schools to improve. The
Friedman Foundation has compiled "all available empirical studies on
how vouchers affect academic achievement in public schools."
Ninety-four percent of the studies show that competition, made possible
by giving parents a choice of schools, has resulted in better
performance at those public schools. Remember the saying: "A rising
tide lifts all boats."
Allowing parents to use vouchers benefits taxpayers. At a yearly
average of $6,000, private school tuition in Illinois is less than half
the average expense of educating public school students in urban
districts such as Chicago. Assuming a low-income family can receive a
$6,000 voucher, as envisioned by Meeks, that family would leave $6,000
for a school district that otherwise would have borne the full cost of
educating their child. And this represents only part of the savings
generated by the program.
Northeastern University recently released a study with two shocking
statistics: Each high school dropout costs taxpayers $290,000 over his
or her lifetime, and nearly one of four young black male dropouts is in
prison.
Nearly half of all minority students in Illinois drop out of high
school. Giving them, and parents, a choice of schools will improve this
grim statistic, meaning Illinois will need fewer jails (albeit more
college dorms).
Meeks' support for school choice is new. It has come at a time when
everyone in Illinois politics and public policy has been forced to
rethink their beliefs. This is the result of tragedy, epitomized
recently by the beating death of Chicago honor student Derrion Albert.
Meeks has touted different education reform ideas over the years,
some better than others. He now supports vouchers, and in these
troubling times, that could make this his finest hour.